11-13 September 2026
This year’s Medieval Music in the Dales explores repertoires from the medieval Margins - geographically, culturally and socially.
The word Christendom originally had a more strictly religious connotation of Christianity, but by the 14th century it had acquired a geographical focus, fundamentally denoting the European land mass that was dominated by the Christian faith. Most of the European music that survives comes from this Christendom; indeed the bulk of what survives is explicitly Christian music. Christianity has always played a crucial role in the formation of European identity.
But the Europe of the middle ages was not mono-religious, nor mono-cultural. Jewish and Muslim communities existed in different areas at different times, and both religions moreover had a role in shaping the development of medieval music. There’s a problem in that little survives in written form - the writing of music in the European middle ages is very much Christian-dominated - but these communities had their musics and Margins will explore these musical worlds.
It’s also worth considering what is or was Europe/Christendom? Dig a little and it’s clear some regions counted more than others. Christian conversion came later to some areas towards the north and north-east. And in the Balkans and eastern Mediterranean, Christian authority was contested - did Christendom extend to include Orthodoxy? Or were these heretics, not entirely ‘one of us’? Margins will visit Cyprus and Greece, where eastern and western Christianity existed side by side.
Finally, let’s not pretend that medieval Europe wasn’t both patriarchal and hetero-normative. For all that, the human experience is inevitably wider and more diverse than what any society imposes as norms, and Margins will explore medieval diversity in many forms. Read on for more about our programme of concerts, workshops and talks this year at Medieval Music in the Dales.
Going to the Medieval Margins?
Full Festival Timetables will be online in March
Concerts in St Oswald’s
Daytime concerts in fourteenth-century St Oswald’s Church, adjacent to Bolton Castle.
All these concerts are included in the Festival Pass and can’t be booked individually -
you must have a Festival Pass for at least that day.
Fresh from triumphs at last year’s MMitD, Peppe Frana (lute, oud, gittern) returns to Medieval Music in the Dales together with Syrian singer Mirna Kassis. Their programme aims to bring the styles of the middle east to the festival. Expect to hear muwashahat - medieval Arabic poetry set to music in more modern times qne informed by medieval Arabic musical theory - and the Cantigas de Santa Maria in a performance style inspired by Persian and central Asian storytelling/sung poetry traditions.
Andalusiat
Sibil•la Ensemble revives and performs medieval and traditional music from Cyprus. Situated between the Eastern Mediterranean and the Western world, Cyprus has been shaped over centuries by diverse musical and cultural influences, converging ancient rituals, with Byzantine and medieval traditions. These elements coexist as traces within the island’s soundscape, forming a continuum in which older practices are preserved, transformed, and recontextualized across time. Anabiosis (“revival” in Cypriot Greek) reflects this enduring continuity and highlights the island’s rich and beautiful musical heritage.
Ensemble Sibil.la: Anabiosis
Idrîsî Ensemble performs medieval repertoire from period manuscripts alongside UNESCO-protected and endangered traditions. They sing the Mediterranean not as a border between fixed identities, but as a space of exchange, communion, and evolution. Grounded in research across medieval literature, music archaeology, and postcolonial historiography, their work complicates inherited ideas of identity and alterity - and asks what “early music” can sound like, and who it belongs to.
Idrîsî Ensemble
In 1290, Edward I issued the Edict of Expulsion, banishing all Jews from England. Up until this time, Jews played an important role in building English society and, during their stay there, built up a unique cultural “mishmash” that included Norman, Jewish and English influences. Numerous poems written by Jewish authors living in England or that talk about the situation in the British Isles have come down to us, in forms that we know were (and often still are) performed vocally. With painstaking research, using historical and traditional musical sources, Lucidarium tries to bring this important narrative back to life and show what living as a Jew in medieval England might have been like.
Lucidarium: Before the Fall
Only the tip of the medieval musical iceberg is available in surviving manuscripts and there is no doubt that "under the surface" there was a burning desire to create, as witnessed by the countless medieval depictions of musicians "in action". It is this universe of pulsating everyday music that Ian Harrison and Poul Høxbro explore in their "Wayfaring Pipers" programme, combineingtheir deep knowledge of medieval sources with their insight into the folk music in many parts of the world. Their MMitD programme will have a special focus on Scandinavia.
Poul Høxbro and Ian Harrison: Wayfaring Pipers
Duo Andalusiat
Ensemble Sibil.la
Idrîsî Ensemble
Lucidarium
Ian Harrison and Poul Høxbro
Chamber Concerts In Queen Mary’s Chamber
Early evening concerts in Queen Mary’s Chamber in Bolton Castle. Cosy and informal in character, each chamber concert contains a short set by two different performers, lasting for about an hour in total. These concerts are included in the Festival Pass and can’t be booked individually - you must have a Festival Pass for at least that day.
David Yardley: The Rainbow Margin
In this unique chamber concert, countertenor, medieval harpist and composer David Yardley
presents examples of song lyrics and poetry by or about sexual and gender minorities from before 1500,
set to new historically-informed and -inspired music of his creation.
The medieval Kingdom of Galicia is a prime example of how margins can be relative: Galicia sat literally at the end of the then-known world, the Finis Terrae, yet its significance in the history of medieval music is far from marginal. This programme delves into the music produced in the Kingdom of Galicia, and also explores what this music might tell us about that music of other groups existing at the margins, unable to notate their music.
Eva Moreda: Finis Terrae
Innova Early Music: Hildegard in the Forest
The highly progressive melodies of the German polymath Hildegard von Bingen were composed to be sung by the nuns in her abbey. In their novel arrangements for concert performance, Innova combine aesthetics of medieval music with modern sound explorations. Anna and Aleksandr Jova packed out the Castle Hearth in 2025 and we are delighted to offer their unique sound in a chamber concert this year.
Throughout history, women have (in general) only been allowed a footnote or some scribbles in the margin. Nevertheless, some women have left their mark and their names in the sources that survive. Patricia PE Janssen presents musical aspects of her research in to medieval women, with music composed by medieval European women.
Patricia PE Janssen: Medieval Women
Workshops
Please abide by the suggested levels for workshops.
Beginner: no or minimal knowledge of the skill or instrument.
Intermediate Plus : you are already confident in all the basics of the skill or instrument (ie how to tune, basic technique, you have a few tunes under your belt).
Workshops will operate at the level given.
Intermediate Plus Vocal workshops are likely to require the ability to read music OR have very good oral learning skills
Workshops are all included in the Festival Pass, and to take part you must have the Festival Pass at least for the relevant day. The only exception is Medieval Mayhem which is also available to Castle Pass holders.
Plenty of opportunities to sing this year, with:
Festival Choir with Richard de Winter, who will be working with members of Lucidarium on medieval Jewish repertoire. All levels welcome, 3 x 1 hour sessions
Festival Choir with Leah Stuttard, who’s going to be working on some ‘wackily awesome’ (her words!) late medieval two-part polyphony including the Discordant Litanies for the Dead! All levels welcome, 3 x 1 hour sessions
Explore vocal early polyphony and improvisation with Aleks of Innova Early Music. Intermediate and Advanced, 90 minutes
Decolonise plainchant in a deep dive into Old Roman chant with Idrîsî Ensemble. Intermediate and Advanced, 3 hours.
Explore polyphony from Scandinavia, Poland and Germany with Leah Stuttard. Intermediate and Advanced, 2.5 hours
Vocal Opportunities
And as ever a good range of instrumental workshops as well:
Festival Big Band with Jude Rees - as with the Festival Choirs, this is a chance to prepare some work over the weekend for a late Sunday performance. All levels welcome, 3 x 1 hour sessions
Explore Modal Music with Peppe Frana - workshop for guitar types, Intermediate and Advanced, 75 minutes
Beginner Shawm with Lizzie Gutteridge. 1 hour
Beginner Bagpipes with Paul Leigh. 1 hour
Work on the rhythms of central and southern Italy with Marco Cannavo - a workshop for tambourines and similar jingly things. All levels welcome, 75 minutes
Explore Cypriot traditional music and its irregular meters - a fundamental element across Eastern musical traditions - with members of Sibil.la. All levels welcome and also any instrument, 90 minutes
Instrumental Opportunities
Our dance offer with Gaita is a bit diifferent this year - traditional Balkan dances but with medieval tunes! One workshop for dance beginners, one for those with more experience, each 75 minutes
Very exciting1 New this year a practical Art Workshop exploring medieval marginalia, with the brilliant artist and festival regular Edward Foster. All welcome, 90 minutes
Medieval Mayhem with Jude Rees - honestly, this could be anything but it is always epic! This is especially geared towards under 18s but all welcome. You can’t book for Medieval Mayhem - it is turn up on the day. 2 x 1 hour sessions.
And…
Talks
Talks take place in the afternoons, and are included in the Festival Pass. They usually last
around 40-50 minutes, allowing for a little Q&A at the end of each. Talks are generally
illustrated with images, music or both.
Talks so far confirmed include:
Juliette Primrose on Illness and Disability in the Cantigas de Santa Maria
Juliette Primrose on Acrobats and Marginalised Performers
Poul Høxbro on the Pipe and Tabor - the most popular one-man-band of the Middle Ages
Anna Jova on Reconstructing Music from Fragments
Patricia PE Janssen on Medieval Women
Thomas Fournil on Decolonising Conservatoires through Postcolonial Medievalism
Gill Page on Christendoms: Frankish Greece
More still to be confirmed!